What is Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

What is CRPS?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a rare condition that usually affects a limb following an injury, such as a fracture or sprain. Even minor injuries or surgeries can sometimes lead to the development of CRPS. The condition is usually characterized by severe, persistent pain and various other symptoms that can significantly impact the quality of life. Understanding CRPS, its symptoms, causes and misconceptions is crucial for managing and treating it effectively.

What are the symptoms of CRPS?

CRPS presents a range of symptoms, which can vary widely among individuals. Possible symptoms include:

• Pain: This is usually severe and continuous, often described as burning or throbbing.
• Increased sensitivity to touch (Allodynia): Even light touch or slight pressure can cause intense pain.
• Sensitivity to temperature: The affected area may be overly sensitive to hot or cold temperatures.
• Swelling or stiffness: Affected limbs can become swollen and stiff, limiting movement.
• Changes in skin color and temperature: The skin may appear mottled, red, or blue and can feel unusually warm or cold.
• Abnormal hair and nail growth: There may be unusual hair and nail growth patterns in the affected area.
• Thinning of bones: Over time, the bones in the affected limb can become weaker and thinner.
• Sweating abnormalities: Excessive sweating in the affected area is common.
• Altered body perception: The affected area may feel larger or smaller than it actually is, or it may feel disconnected from the rest of the body.

Do people always develop all symptoms of CRPS?

Not necessarily. CRPS affects everyone differently, and having some symptoms does not mean you will develop all of them. The severity and combination of symptoms can vary widely.

Why do people get CRPS?

The exact cause of CRPS is not well understood, but several factors may increase the risk, including:

• Injuries: Fractures, sprains, and surgeries, especially those involving prolonged casting, can trigger CRPS.
• Genetic Factors: Certain genetic predispositions may make some individuals more susceptible.
• Medications and Medical Conditions: Conditions like migraines or asthma and certain medications can increase the risk.

Is CRPS just “in the head”?

Absolutely not! CRPS is a genuine medical condition with measurable physical changes in the body. It is not psychological or “all in the head.” The physical symptoms and changes associated with CRPS are very real and can be confirmed through medical examinations.

Is it possible for CRPS to get better?

Yes! More than 75% of people who get an early diagnosis and receive good treatment will recover. Research shows that if treated early, 3 in 4 people can fully recover. You can read more in our blog post about the possibilities for recovery with CRPS.

Conclusion

CRPS is a complex and often misunderstood condition. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the potential causes can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect you have CRPS, consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.

By spreading awareness and knowledge about CRPS, we can support those affected and promote a better understanding of this challenging condition.